Starting Colts with Mike Kevil
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Training Notebook by Mike Kevil (featured in Western Horseman Magazine, April 1999)

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BASICS

I have three words to solve your weak link problems with horses: basics, basics, basics. Teach them to your horse and review them often. These two suggestions help smooth out more training programs than anything else I know. Here are some mistakes people make with the basics:

Assuming the horse knows the basics.

If a horse you are riding doesn't respond when you cue him, perhaps the person who started his training neglected to teach him the cue. Regardless of the horse's age or who's been riding him, don't assume he knows the basics. Maybe that's why the other rider couldn't get along with him. If you run into resistance, stop and review, or pretend he doesn't know the basics and start over from scratch.

Assuming the horse knows the basics better than he does.

A horse might learn a cue but won't be consistent in his response to it for some time. Allow him to be forgetful and not precise at first. As riders, we're smarter than a horse, but we can be forgetful and less than perfect. So we shouldn't expect more from our horses.

Give a horse time to learn the cue and even more time to be solid in responding. If you are sure the horse knows the cue and you're having a problem, then slow down and review it for him. If he's confused, adding more pressure just creates more confusion.

Assuming that, once the horse performs the basics, he knows them for life.

This is similar to the point above. Perhaps the horse knows all the basics. Maybe he has won championships. If so, at the time he won them he was probably being trained every day and was at the top of his game, physically and mentally tuned to do his best.

Here, I am doing a drill that will give me more control of the shoulder that was slow coming through the turn. In other words, I am fixing what's causing the problem.

Layoffs and lack of competition can make a horse rusty in his response Give him a refresher course and time to build back up.

Assuming that nothing is keeping the horse from doing the basics.

As horsemen, we need to make sure we're not asking the horse for something that's too hard or impossible for him to do. A horse could be sore or stiff, in which case pain could be keeping him from responding correctly. Maybe the horse is carrying some mental baggage from a previous rider.

Give him time to get over it, or perhaps teach it to him again (this time correctly). It could even be that your horse is limited in his ability. Horses are not all champions. I would rather have a horse perform his best at a lower level than push him too hard and cause physical and mental problems.

WHINING YOUR WAY TO PERFECTION

If you're a novice and unsure about your training, you might ask yourself: "Does my horse have weak links? How do I find these weak links? How do I know which one I should work on first?"

 

 

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